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  Instruction Set
Version 1 by Larry Talley
on Apr 16, 2007 08:28.


 
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 *** [instruction set|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set] is the complete set of operations a particular CPU is engineered to perform
  The set of fundamental operations that a computer is engineered to perform are known as it's [instruction set|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set]. The fundamental operations of a computer tend to be very primitive operations; that is, each operation does very little, and it takes a lot of operations to accomplish significant work. But these fundamental operations can be done very quickly.
  
 This small sample computes the sum of the integers from 1 to 1000
  
 {noformat}
  mov #0,sum ; set sum to 0
  mov #1,num ; set num to 1
 loop: add num,sum ; add num to sum
  add #1,num ; add 1 to num
  cmp num,#1000 ; compare num to 1000
  ble loop ; if num <= 1000, go back to 'loop'
  halt ; end of program. stop running
 {noformat}
 *** the instruction set and packaging are what make a Pentium different from a PowerPC
   
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